<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[hdung: marketing]]></title><description><![CDATA[about media, content, communication]]></description><link>https://www.hdung.com/s/marketing</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K_sC!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0237f7aa-e42e-4ddd-9121-b349b447e3db_500x500.png</url><title>hdung: marketing</title><link>https://www.hdung.com/s/marketing</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 06:03:24 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.hdung.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[hdung]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[hdung@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[hdung@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[hdung]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[hdung]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[hdung@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[hdung@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[hdung]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[#3. Content tốt không khiến người ta mua ngay]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#8220;Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n b&#7883; b&#225;n h&#224;ng. H&#7885; mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#225;o d&#7909;c, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i tr&#237; &#8211; v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u.&#8221; - Joe Pulizzi (Epic Content Marketing)]]></description><link>https://www.hdung.com/p/content-tot-khong-khien-nguoi-ta</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hdung.com/p/content-tot-khong-khien-nguoi-ta</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[hdung]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2025 03:00:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0c935beb-4419-49f0-a4bc-4d46918d923a_840x600.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trong th&#7871; gi&#7899;i n&#417;i m&#7885;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243;, ng&#432;&#7901;i ta kh&#244;ng t&#236;m ki&#7871;m th&#234;m th&#244;ng tin. H&#7885; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m <strong>m&#7897;t ai &#273;&#243; &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#7855;ng nghe</strong>.</p><p>Joe Pulizzi, trong <em>Epic Content Marketing</em>, t&#7915;ng vi&#7871;t:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n b&#7883; b&#225;n h&#224;ng. H&#7885; mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#225;o d&#7909;c, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng, v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>V&#224; content &#8211; n&#7871;u l&#224;m &#273;&#250;ng &#8211; ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885; mu&#7889;n quay l&#7841;i.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Ni&#7873;m tin kh&#244;ng mua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7857;ng qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o. N&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nu&#244;i b&#7857;ng s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n.</h3><p>Kh&#244;ng ai l&#432;&#7899;t qua b&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#224; l&#7853;p t&#7913;c mua h&#224;ng. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u b&#7841;n:</p><ul><li><p>C&#243; m&#7863;t &#273;&#250;ng l&#250;c h&#7885; c&#7847;n l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n</p></li><li><p>N&#243;i &#273;i&#7873;u h&#7885; &#273;ang ngh&#297; nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t di&#7877;n t&#7843;</p></li><li><p>L&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch r&#245; r&#224;ng th&#7913; h&#7885; &#273;ang b&#7889;i r&#7889;i</p></li></ul><p>&#8230;th&#236; l&#7847;n ti&#7871;p theo, khi h&#7885; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p th&#7853;t s&#7921;, <strong>h&#7885; s&#7869; nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n.</strong></p><p>Purna Virji t&#7915;ng vi&#7871;t trong <em>High-Impact Content Marketing</em>:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Content hay kh&#244;ng khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ta h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ngay. N&#243; khi&#7871;n h&#7885; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y th&#7901;i gian h&#7885; d&#224;nh cho b&#7841;n l&#224; x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; ROI c&#7911;a ni&#7873;m tin: khi ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c <strong>ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng quay l&#7841;i</strong>, kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n b&#7883; &#273;&#7849;y b&#7857;ng qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o hay &#432;u &#273;&#227;i.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Content kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; b&#225;n. N&#243; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; l&#7841;i.</h3><p>Martin Huntbach v&#224; Lyndsay Cambridge trong <em>Content Fortress</em> n&#243;i r&#7845;t r&#245;:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;N&#7897;i dung gi&#7887;i l&#224; n&#7897;i dung bi&#7871;t gi&#7919; &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; lo&#7841;i &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ai &#273;&#7885;c b&#7841;n c&#361;ng s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. V&#224; kh&#244;ng sao c&#7843;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1495106245177-55dc6f43e83f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1OHx8Y29udGVudHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDQzOTEyMzF8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1495106245177-55dc6f43e83f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1OHx8Y29udGVudHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDQzOTEyMzF8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1495106245177-55dc6f43e83f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1OHx8Y29udGVudHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDQzOTEyMzF8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1495106245177-55dc6f43e83f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1OHx8Y29udGVudHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDQzOTEyMzF8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1495106245177-55dc6f43e83f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1OHx8Y29udGVudHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDQzOTEyMzF8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1495106245177-55dc6f43e83f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1OHx8Y29udGVudHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDQzOTEyMzF8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="6000" height="4000" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1495106245177-55dc6f43e83f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1OHx8Y29udGVudHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDQzOTEyMzF8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:4000,&quot;width&quot;:6000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;We like you too quotes on wall&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="We like you too quotes on wall" title="We like you too quotes on wall" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1495106245177-55dc6f43e83f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1OHx8Y29udGVudHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDQzOTEyMzF8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1495106245177-55dc6f43e83f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1OHx8Y29udGVudHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDQzOTEyMzF8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1495106245177-55dc6f43e83f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1OHx8Y29udGVudHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDQzOTEyMzF8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1495106245177-55dc6f43e83f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1OHx8Y29udGVudHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDQzOTEyMzF8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="true">Adam Jang</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p></p><p>Content gi&#7887;i kh&#244;ng t&#236;m c&#225;ch chi&#7873;u l&#242;ng s&#7889; &#273;&#244;ng. N&#243; gi&#250;p <strong>&#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i</strong> c&#7843;m th&#7845;y: &#8220;&#272;&#226;y l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7875;u m&#236;nh.&#8221;</p><p>V&#224; h&#7885; &#7903; l&#7841;i.</p><div><hr></div><h3>M&#7889;i quan h&#7879; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng kh&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#432;u &#273;&#227;i. N&#243; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t l&#7847;n g&#7853;t &#273;&#7847;u.</h3><p>H&#227;y t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh n&#224;y:</p><ul><li><p>Tu&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#7845;y b&#7841;n tr&#234;n Google qua m&#7897;t b&#224;i chia s&#7867; th&#7859;ng th&#7855;n.</p></li><li><p>Tu&#7847;n hai, h&#7885; &#273;&#7885;c newsletter c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. G&#7853;t g&#249;.</p></li><li><p>Tu&#7847;n ba, h&#7885; share m&#7897;t b&#224;i b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t. V&#236; th&#7845;y &#273;&#250;ng qu&#225;.</p></li><li><p>Tu&#7847;n t&#432;, h&#7885; nh&#7855;n tin h&#7887;i b&#7841;n c&#226;u g&#236; &#273;&#243;.</p></li><li><p>Th&#225;ng sau, h&#7885; m&#7903; v&#237;. Kh&#244;ng v&#236; b&#7841;n b&#225;n gi&#7887;i, m&#224; v&#236; h&#7885; <strong>mu&#7889;n b&#7841;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh</strong>.</p></li></ul><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i content &#233;p h&#7885; mua. Content khi&#7871;n h&#7885; <strong>mu&#7889;n ch&#7885;n b&#7841;n.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h3>Content kh&#244;ng &#273;&#243;ng vai ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#225;n. N&#243; &#273;&#243;ng vai ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#225;ng tin.</h3><p>S&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a marketing th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; content marketing n&#7857;m &#7903; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u:</p><blockquote><p>Content kh&#244;ng t&#236;m c&#225;ch &#8220;th&#7855;ng&#8221; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c. N&#243; t&#236;m c&#225;ch <strong>c&#249;ng ph&#237;a v&#7899;i h&#7885;</strong>.</p></blockquote><p>Khi b&#7841;n d&#249;ng n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#7875; chia s&#7867; &#8211; thay v&#236; ch&#7889;t sales Khi b&#7841;n k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n th&#7853;t &#8211; thay v&#236; di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i h&#224;o nho&#225;ng Khi b&#7841;n hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n &#8211; thay v&#236; r&#7847;m r&#7897; r&#7891;i bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t</p><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n g&#7891;ng m&#236;nh thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c s&#7869; t&#7921; th&#7845;y: <em>"Ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; m&#236;nh &#7903; l&#7841;i."</em></p><div><hr></div><h3>L&#432;&#7907;t xem c&#243; th&#7875; mua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. S&#7921; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng th&#236; kh&#244;ng.</h3><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7841;y qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o &#273;&#7875; t&#259;ng reach, thu&#234; KOL &#273;&#7875; t&#259;ng follow, gi&#7843;m gi&#225; &#273;&#7875; k&#233;o l&#432;&#7907;t mua.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; mua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ni&#7873;m tin.</p><p>Content &#8211; n&#7871;u l&#224;m b&#7857;ng s&#7921; ch&#226;n th&#224;nh, nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n v&#224; c&#243; t&#432; duy d&#224;i h&#7841;n &#8211; ch&#237;nh l&#224; t&#224;i s&#7843;n duy nh&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n <strong>bi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#7855;n b&#243;.</strong></p><blockquote><p>V&#224; khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#7911; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng b&#225;n v&#7897;i, b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n b&#7841;n t&#432;&#7903;ng.</p></blockquote><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[#2. Tại sao những thương hiệu lớn luôn khiến bạn “thèm muốn” sản phẩm dù bạn chẳng thật sự cần?]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#243;i, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y c&#7891;n c&#224;o khi nh&#236;n qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o g&#224; r&#225;n tr&#234;n m&#224;n h&#236;nh.]]></description><link>https://www.hdung.com/p/tai-sao-nhung-thuong-hieu-lon-luon</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.hdung.com/p/tai-sao-nhung-thuong-hieu-lon-luon</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[hdung]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 11 Apr 2025 16:50:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/de37b92f-257e-4441-8baa-6547ed9ac92d_840x600.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#243;i, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y c&#7891;n c&#224;o khi nh&#236;n qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o g&#224; r&#225;n tr&#234;n m&#224;n h&#236;nh.</em></p><p><em>B&#7841;n ch&#7859;ng thi&#7871;u gi&#224;y d&#233;p, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n &#8220;nh&#243;i tim&#8221; khi th&#7845;y Nike tung b&#7897; s&#432;u t&#7853;p m&#7899;i.</em></p><p><em>B&#7841;n bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i m&#7899;i, nh&#432;ng c&#7913; &#8220;ng&#7913;a tay&#8221; m&#7895;i l&#7847;n Apple livestream ra m&#7855;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m.</em></p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>1. &#8220;B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng mua s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#8211; b&#7841;n &#273;ang mua phi&#234;n b&#7843;n t&#7889;t h&#417;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh&#8221;</strong></h3><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng &#8220;v&#361; kh&#237;&#8221; m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a c&#225;c th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u l&#7899;n ch&#237;nh l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng <strong>k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c s&#226;u k&#237;n</strong> trong b&#7841;n.</p><p>Thay v&#236; n&#243;i v&#7873; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m nh&#432; m&#7897;t m&#243;n h&#224;ng, h&#7885; &#8220;v&#7869;&#8221; ra m&#7897;t vi&#7877;n c&#7843;nh, n&#417;i b&#7841;n tr&#7903; n&#234;n <em>t&#7921; tin h&#417;n, &#273;&#7865;p h&#417;n, th&#224;nh c&#244;ng h&#417;n, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n h&#417;n</em>.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; <strong>aspirational branding</strong> &#8211; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; cung c&#7845;p gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p, h&#7885; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh <em>chi&#7871;c g&#432;&#417;ng ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u h&#236;nh &#7843;nh m&#224; b&#7841;n khao kh&#225;t tr&#7903; th&#224;nh.</em></p><ul><li><p>M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7909; n&#7919; th&#7845;y h&#236;nh &#7843;nh c&#244; g&#225;i m&#7863;c v&#225;y Zara, t&#243;c xo&#259;n nh&#7865;, b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i gi&#7919;a Paris &#8594; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7889;ng cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i &#8220;t&#7921; do &amp; tinh t&#7871;&#8221; nh&#432; th&#7871;.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1496449903678-68ddcb189a24?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHxyYW5kb218ZW58MHx8fHwxNzQ0Mjc3OTA3fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1496449903678-68ddcb189a24?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHxyYW5kb218ZW58MHx8fHwxNzQ0Mjc3OTA3fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1496449903678-68ddcb189a24?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHxyYW5kb218ZW58MHx8fHwxNzQ0Mjc3OTA3fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1496449903678-68ddcb189a24?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHxyYW5kb218ZW58MHx8fHwxNzQ0Mjc3OTA3fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1496449903678-68ddcb189a24?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHxyYW5kb218ZW58MHx8fHwxNzQ0Mjc3OTA3fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1496449903678-68ddcb189a24?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHxyYW5kb218ZW58MHx8fHwxNzQ0Mjc3OTA3fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="5184" height="3456" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1496449903678-68ddcb189a24?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHxyYW5kb218ZW58MHx8fHwxNzQ0Mjc3OTA3fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:3456,&quot;width&quot;:5184,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;This is the sign you've been looking for neon signage&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="This is the sign you've been looking for neon signage" title="This is the sign you've been looking for neon signage" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1496449903678-68ddcb189a24?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHxyYW5kb218ZW58MHx8fHwxNzQ0Mjc3OTA3fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1496449903678-68ddcb189a24?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHxyYW5kb218ZW58MHx8fHwxNzQ0Mjc3OTA3fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1496449903678-68ddcb189a24?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHxyYW5kb218ZW58MHx8fHwxNzQ0Mjc3OTA3fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1496449903678-68ddcb189a24?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw5fHxyYW5kb218ZW58MHx8fHwxNzQ0Mjc3OTA3fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="true">Austin Chan</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><ul><li><p>M&#7897;t thanh ni&#234;n th&#7845;y h&#236;nh &#7843;nh doanh nh&#226;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng MacBook Pro &#8594; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng m&#236;nh c&#361;ng &#273;ang x&#226;y startup tri&#7879;u &#273;&#244;, l&#224;m vi&#7879;c t&#7841;i qu&#225;n c&#224; ph&#234; s&#224;nh &#273;i&#7879;u n&#224;o &#273;&#243; &#7903; Tokyo ho&#7863;c San Francisco.</p></li></ul><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng mua s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. B&#7841;n mua <em>c&#7843;m gi&#225;c thu&#7897;c v&#7873;</em>. B&#7841;n mua <em>&#253; ni&#7879;m v&#7873; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh</em>.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>2. Nh&#7919;ng &#8220;m&#7891;i t&#226;m l&#253;&#8221; &#273;&#225;nh th&#7913;c khao kh&#225;t</strong></h3><p>Trong t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c h&#224;nh vi, c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng tinh t&#7871; &#273;&#7875; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n &#8220;th&#232;m&#8221; m&#7897;t th&#7913;&#8230; m&#224; l&#253; tr&#237; b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t l&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#224;i &#8220;m&#7891;i&#8221; &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng khan hi&#7871;m (Scarcity Effect):</strong> &#8220;Ch&#7881; c&#242;n 24h gi&#7843;m gi&#225;&#8221;, &#8220;Phi&#234;n b&#7843;n gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n ch&#7881; ph&#225;t h&#224;nh 1.000 chi&#7871;c&#8221;, &#8220;&#272;&#7863;t tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7863;ng th&#234;m&#8221;. B&#7897; n&#227;o b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#7845;t m&#225;t n&#7871;u b&#7887; qua c&#417; h&#7897;i n&#224;y.</p></li><li><p><strong>N&#7895;i s&#7907; b&#7883; b&#7887; l&#7905; (FOMO &#8211; Fear of Missing Out):</strong> &#8220;100 ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang xem s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#224;y&#8221;, &#8220;H&#224;ng v&#7915;a m&#7899;i restock sau 3 th&#225;ng&#8221;. K&#237;ch ho&#7841;t b&#7843;n n&#259;ng c&#7841;nh tranh v&#224; s&#7921; b&#7845;t an x&#227; h&#7897;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ch&#7913;ng minh x&#227; h&#7897;i (Social Proof):</strong> &#8220;1.000.000 ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; ch&#7885;n&#8221;, &#8220;&#272;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u b&#7903;i chuy&#234;n gia&#8221;, &#8220;&#272;&#225;nh gi&#225; 5 sao t&#7915; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng&#8221;. K&#237;ch th&#237;ch nhu c&#7847;u h&#242;a nh&#7853;p v&#224; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng.</p></li></ul><p>&#128161; <strong>Insight then ch&#7889;t:</strong> <em>C&#224;ng &#273;&#225;nh th&#7913;c c&#7843;m x&#250;c nguy&#234;n th&#7911;y (an to&#224;n, &#273;&#7883;a v&#7883;, sinh t&#7891;n), th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#224;ng khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n c&#243; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ngay c&#7843; khi ch&#7859;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t.</em></p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>3. Mini case: Apple &#8211; b&#225;n &#8220;c&#7843;m x&#250;c s&#7903; h&#7919;u&#8221; h&#417;n l&#224; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;</strong></h3><p>Apple kh&#244;ng b&#225;n iPhone ch&#7881; v&#236; n&#243; c&#243; chip m&#7841;nh, camera &#273;&#7865;p, hay pin l&#226;u.</p><p>Apple b&#225;n:</p><ul><li><p><strong>S&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t</strong> &#8211; &#8220;Think Different&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7859;ng c&#7845;p c&#225; nh&#226;n</strong> &#8211; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh clean, sang, &#273;&#7853;m ch&#7845;t &#8220;t&#7889;i gi&#7843;n m&#224; ch&#7845;t&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m tr&#7921;c gi&#225;c</strong> &#8211; t&#7915; vi&#7879;c m&#7903; h&#7897;p &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915;ng &#226;m thanh, t&#7915;ng c&#250; ch&#7841;m</p></li></ul><p>B&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y Apple n&#243;i: &#8220;Ch&#250;ng t&#244;i c&#243; RAM 8GB&#8221;. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, h&#7885; n&#243;i: <em>&#8220;T&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n &#8211; nay trong m&#7897;t thi&#7871;t b&#7883; nh&#7887; g&#7885;n h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t.&#8221;</em></p><p>Th&#234;m m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c c&#7921;c k&#7923; th&#244;ng minh: <strong>l&#224;m b&#7841;n &#8220;th&#7845;y nh&#432; &#273;&#227; s&#7903; h&#7919;u&#8221; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi th&#7853;t s&#7921; s&#7903; h&#7919;u.</strong></p><ul><li><p>G&#7917;i b&#7841;n b&#7843;n demo.</p></li><li><p>Cho ph&#233;p &#8220;th&#7917; d&#249;ng 14 ng&#224;y&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>D&#7921;ng h&#236;nh &#7843;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng gi&#7889;ng b&#7841;n trong TVC.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;ch <strong>hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng s&#7903; h&#7919;u (Endowment Effect)</strong> &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t.</p><blockquote><p>Khi b&#7841;n <em>c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nh&#432; &#273;&#227; s&#7903; h&#7919;u</em>, b&#7897; n&#227;o b&#7841;n t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; m&#243;n &#273;&#7891; cao h&#417;n, v&#224; s&#7869;&#8230; ti&#7871;c n&#7871;u m&#7845;t n&#243;.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h3><strong>4. S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m l&#224; c&#225;i c&#7899;, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m m&#7899;i l&#224; th&#7913; b&#7841;n khao kh&#225;t</strong></h3><p>Nike kh&#244;ng b&#225;n gi&#224;y.</p><p>Nike b&#225;n:</p><ul><li><p>Kh&#225;t v&#7885;ng chinh ph&#7909;c.</p></li><li><p>B&#7843;n l&#297;nh v&#432;&#7907;t gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n.</p></li><li><p>C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n b&#7841;n k&#7875; v&#7873; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh khi v&#432;&#7907;t qua th&#7917; th&#225;ch.</p></li></ul><p>Coca-Cola kh&#244;ng b&#225;n n&#432;&#7899;c ng&#7885;t.</p><p>Coca-Cola b&#225;n:</p><ul><li><p>Ni&#7873;m vui k&#7871;t n&#7889;i.</p></li><li><p>S&#7921; g&#7855;n b&#243; gi&#7919;a gia &#273;&#236;nh, b&#7841;n b&#232;.</p></li><li><p>Nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c &#8220;h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c c&#243; ga&#8221;.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do v&#236; sao <strong>b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng mua v&#236; l&#253; tr&#237;, m&#224; mua v&#236; c&#7843;m x&#250;c</strong>.</p><p>V&#224; khi th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u kh&#233;o l&#233;o x&#226;y d&#7921;ng h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m &#8211; m&#7895;i &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7841;m (touchpoint) &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7889;i &#432;u &#273;&#7875; <em>k&#237;ch th&#237;ch</em>, <em>truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng</em> ho&#7863;c <em>k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t b&#7843;n n&#259;ng s&#7903; h&#7919;u</em>, th&#236; l&#250;c &#273;&#243; b&#7841;n <strong>kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t &#273;&#226;u l&#224; mong mu&#7889;n th&#7853;t s&#7921; v&#224; &#273;&#226;u l&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>5. V&#7853;y b&#7841;n &#8211; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m content &#8211; c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885;c g&#236; t&#7915; h&#7885;?</strong></h3><p>H&#227;y ng&#7915;ng h&#7887;i: &#8220;T&#244;i n&#234;n n&#243;i g&#236; v&#7873; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m?&#8221;</p><p>H&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#7887;i: <strong>&#8220;Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c mu&#7889;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ai khi h&#7885; d&#249;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a t&#244;i?&#8221;</strong></p><h4>M&#7897;t v&#224;i g&#7907;i &#253; tri&#7875;n khai content:</h4><ul><li><p>K&#7875; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#8220;tr&#432;&#7899;c &#8211; sau&#8221; c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng (transformation).</p></li><li><p>D&#249;ng &#7843;nh, video m&#244; t&#7843; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c/s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i khi d&#249;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m.</p></li><li><p>T&#7841;o c&#225;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch/mini campaign &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng <em>t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng</em> m&#236;nh trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng m&#7899;i.</p></li><li><p>T&#7853;n d&#7909;ng FOMO, scarcity, review x&#227; h&#7897;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng, nh&#432;ng c&#243; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c.</p></li></ul><p>&#128073; <strong>N&#7897;i dung t&#7889;t kh&#244;ng thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c &#8211; n&#7897;i dung t&#7889;t khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ta t&#7921; &#8220;thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c b&#7843;n th&#226;n&#8221;.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>6. T&#7841;m k&#7871;t: B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng b&#7883; thao t&#250;ng &#8211; b&#7841;n &#273;ang b&#7883; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#250;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c</strong></h3><p>T&#226;m l&#253; ti&#234;u d&#249;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#7843;n nh&#7841;c ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. Th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u gi&#7887;i kh&#244;ng l&#224;m b&#7841;n m&#7845;t ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#8211; h&#7885; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; ch&#417;i &#273;&#250;ng n&#7889;t nh&#7841;c khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n <em>c&#7843;m th&#7845;y mu&#7889;n</em>.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng &#8220;l&#7905; tay&#8221; mua m&#7897;t &#273;&#244;i gi&#224;y m&#7899;i d&#249; t&#7911; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7847;y, hay n&#226;ng c&#7845;p &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i khi c&#225;i c&#361; v&#7851;n d&#249;ng t&#7889;t &#8211; &#273;&#7915;ng v&#7897;i tr&#225;ch b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><p>B&#7841;n ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n trong <em>b&#7843;n giao h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c</em> &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#417;i r&#7845;t kh&#233;o l&#233;o m&#224; th&#244;i.</p><div><hr></div><p>C&#243; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u n&#224;o t&#7915;ng khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n s&#7903; h&#7919;u s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ch&#7881; v&#236; c&#7843;m x&#250;c, d&#249; b&#7841;n ch&#7859;ng th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7847;n kh&#244;ng?</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.hdung.com/p/tai-sao-nhung-thuong-hieu-lon-luon?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.hdung.com/p/tai-sao-nhung-thuong-hieu-lon-luon?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>